‘Lack of humility’
The anti-government “yellow vest” movement, the Covid-19 pandemic, and the war in Ukraine are just a few of the challenges Macron has faced during his tenure.
Even as his support buckles at home, Macron has remained a key voice in European politics.
“We shouldn’t quibble. He’s the great European of his time,” said Franco-German ecologist Daniel Cohn-Bendit, while adding that Macron’s problem was that he was “convinced of being right”.
Macron aligned with allies offering support to Ukraine after Russia’s 2022 invasion, but he irritated many by continuing to engage with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
Two years later however, some criticise him for his hawkish stance. Macron refuses to rule out sending troops to Ukraine, a move criticised by other Western countries as unnecessarily inflammatory.
The late Gerard Collomb, former mayor of Lyon, was more direct in his criticism, calling out Macron’s “hubris” and a “lack of humility” in the government.
The perception that Macron is increasingly isolated is part of the problem, said one former advisor.
“He has no grassroots network… the people around him are the same, they don’t express the mood of the times,” they added.
While the first lady is seen as a moderating figure, Macron has shifted rightward, with some accusing the president of opportunism.